New Parliament: Need for new India

Arjun Ram Meghwal
With the dawn of  January, we  have  entered the 21st year  of  the  21st century. It  marks  a  significant  moment  in  India’s  growth  prospective to become the 21st-century leader. The nation is witnessing a transformative  journey to fulfil  the  aspiration of  the citizenry. The  same  decade of  the  previous century  marked  several historical  milestones  that  have  added  tremendous  value  to  achieve  nationalistic  goals. The  futuristic  planning of  this  new  decade  will  resonate  a  long way in the country’s  development path. The  newly inaugurated Parliament  building  is  a  case  in  point  in  the  broader  growth trajectory of  the  nation.  
The Montague-Chelmsford reforms resulted in the participation of Indians in governance through the enactment of the Government of India Act 1919. In 1921, public representatives were elected for the first time through the GoI Act,1919. The need felt to accommodate them appropriately  & the Central Assembly started functioning in the present-day Delhi legislative assembly premises.
A century back, these reforms resulted in the creation of the bicameral legislature. Adwin Lutiyan & Herbart Baker designed the present parliament building’s architectural plan for accommodating the legislators. Beginning in 1921, it took six-year to build the parliament building entirely. First Lok Sabha had 489 seats & each MP had represented an average 7 lakh population. The capital’s population was merely 13-14 lacs, which is now more than 2.5 crores. As the country’s population has increased from 36.1 crores in 1951 to more than 135 crores presently, so are the people represented by an individual MP. Nowadays, MPs have to manage day-to-day affairs, monitoring developmental projects & schemes from their camp offices. A need felt for an institutional & infrastructural set up for them to facilitate coordination with various departments & to ensure smooth delivery of public services in the National Capital.
The idea of the new structure for parliament is not recently mooted; two former speakers highlighted the need for the same. The Parliamentary staff, security personnel, media visitors, and parliamentary activities have risen sharply since the present structure was commissioned in 1927. During the parliament’s joint session, the central hall remains jam-packed & few Members are bound to sit on additionally arranged chairs. However, there were several limitations to structural repair, alteration & modification, being a heritage grade-I building.The existing parliament building lacks several safety issues, i.e., earthquake-proof, standard fireproofing system & less office space, etc. In 2012, Meera Kumar, The then Lok Sabha Speaker, accorded approval for the New parliament building citing the distress over the over-utilized ages-old building. Similarly, in 2016, former speaker Sumitra Mahajan suggested that the urban development ministry initiate the new parliament’s construction. Chairman Rajya Sabha M Venkaih Naidu, Lok Sabha Speaker Om Birla & Union Urban Development Minister Hardeep Singh Puri have solicited suggestions from parliamentarians & other relevant stakeholders for the proposed new parliament & ambitious central vista project.
Article 81 of the Indian constitution provides for the delimitation of parliamentary constituencies.  The last delimitation exercise was conducted based on the 1971 census &the state-wise distribution of seats bound to increase in 2026. Subsequently, the number of MPs will undoubtedly increase, which poses an urgent demand for an appropriate accommodative arrangement for the upcoming legislators.  
It is the farsighted vision of Prime Minister Narendra Modi for dedicating the New Parliament Building to the nation by the 75th year of independence, which will nurture the Aatmnirbhar nation’s aspiration. Under the Central Vista project, the new parliament building’s indigenous architecture will represent the cultural diversity of strengthening Ek Bharat-Shrestha Bharat’s spirit. The red Dholpur stone of Rajasthan will provide a great look to this temple. This more spacious, energy-efficient green, accessible & techno-friendly building will have a seating capacity of 1224 MPs. It will expedite the breaking of vertical silos among the parliament & various government departments and save more than 1000 crore annually from the government exchequer.  
India has imbibed democratic values and its rich experience in our cultural ethos. Be it 12th-century Anubhava Mantapa of Bhagwanbishwshera or the 6th century Buddhism, which had taught about the Co-existence of core principles of democracy, i.e., liberty, equality & fraternity to the world. Dr. Bhim Rao Ambedkar had very lucidly elaborated these facts during the constituent assembly debates. The USA’s present parliamentary building was constructed within 25 years of independence; Australia & Brazil have proudly dedicated themselves to a new post-colonial parliament building. We must undertake a historical exercise to develop our post-colonial &  People’s parliament of the largest democracy, which will be the most magnificent and attractive monument of the world. This glorious project will depict India’s democratic tradition’s journey, representing India as the Mother of Democracy in a real sense.
The 21st-century challenges are constrained by the 20th or 19th-century governance formula, which requires a pragmatic course correction through all due diligent procedures. The nation is decisively sailing to become a knowledge & economic superpower with the sincere approach of reform, perform & transform towards strengthening democratic ethos. The supreme court verdict has provided a green signal to the government for moving ahead with the Central Vista Project is a welcome move. The government has clarified that it will continue to adhere to the highest standards & sensitive to environmental concerns during construction.
Today, all stakeholders’ roles demand continuous recalibration over their rights and duties. Convergence is required among the individualistic, collective & nationalistic goals for strengthening our democratic institutions’ credibility.   The new parliament building’s commissioning, a symbol of Aatam Nirbharta, will mark a fitting tribute to the Indian democracy on the 75th year of independence. It will inspire us all to bring the national interest on the top. Everyone must engage actively for India’s prosperity under the spirit radiating from the temple of democracy. PIB
The writer is Union Minister of State for Parliamentary Affairs and Heavy Industries & Public Enterprises