The Iron Man’s Vision What Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel’s birth anniversary means today
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Dr Wahengbam Rorrky Chand
National Unity Day marks Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel’s birth anniversary each October 31st. This celebration honors India’s ‘Iron Man’ and his monumental contributions to the Nation. The day, also known as Rashtriya Ekta Diwas, celebrates Patel’s extraordinary vision that shaped our Nation’s unity during a pivotal moment in history.
Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel’s legacy continues to shape modern India. His role as India’s first Deputy Prime Minister and Home Minister led to an unprecedented achievement-the integration of more than 560 princely States into a unified India after independence. His diplomatic skills and steadfast dedication created the geographical foundation of today’s India.
The Government plans to honor Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel’s 150th birth anniversary through a Nationwide program from 2024 to 2026. His message of ‘Ek Bharat, Shreshtha Bharat’ resonates deeply in contemporary India as we direct our path through unity amid diversity. The world’s tallest statue, the Statue of Unity in Kevadia, Gujarat, stands as a testament to Patel’s enduring influence on our Nation’s history.
Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel : The Man Behind the Vision
Vallabhbhai Patel’s transformation from a small-town lawyer to India’s ‘Iron Man’ shows his remarkable character. He was born in Nadiad, Gujarat on October 31, 1875, to a modest agricultural family. Young Vallabhbhai’s early education in Nadiad, Petlad, and Borsad shaped his stoic demeanor that became his leadership trademark.
Patel’s ambitions remained strong even though he matriculated at age 22. He established himself as a country lawyer and saved money diligently. His determination led him to England in 1910 to study at the Middle Temple. He completed his law course in two years instead of three and won a prize in Roman Law.
Patel returned to India in 1913 and built a successful legal practice in Ahmeda-bad. His life changed dramatically after meeting Mahatma Gandhi at the Gujarat Political Conference in Godhra in 1917. This meeting transformed his path completely. He gave up his European clothes and adopted the simple white khadi worn by Indian peasants.
The Kheda Satyagraha of 1918 marked his deeper involvement in politics. He worked as Gandhi’s deputy and organized farmers against unfair taxation. His leadership skills shone brightly during the 1928 Bardoli Satyagraha, earning him the title ‘Sardar’ (leader). This achievement secured his position in India’s freedom struggle and laid the foundation for his crucial role in National integration.
His Role in Building a United India
Sardar Patel took on his biggest challenge as India’s first Deputy Prime Minister and Home Minister after independence in 1947. He successfully united over 565 princely States into the Indian Union, which earned him the title ‘Iron Man of India.’ Patel’s diplomatic approach worked well. He promised the princely States benefits like privy purses and protection under India’s new Government. When diplomacy didn’t work-as in Junagadh and Hyderabad-he didn’t think twice about using military force. The Nawab of Junagadh wanted to join Pakistan, but Patel’s quick action brought it into India. The same happened with Hyderabad’s Nizam, who gave in after Operation Polo in 1948.
Patel’s work went beyond uniting territories. He helped partition refugees who fled to Punjab and Delhi. He also created the modern All India Services system, which he called India’s ‘steel frame’. This made him known as the ‘patron saint of India’s civil servants.’ Patel managed to achieve this massive change without bloodshed.
He told the Constituent Assembly that the new Constitution showed ‘not an alliance between democracies and dynasties, but a real Union of the Indian people.’ We still honor his dream of a unified administration and territorial integrity on his birth anniversary, October 31st, now National Unity Day.
National Unity Day: Celebrating His Legacy Today
India celebrates National Unity Day (Rashtriya Ekta Diwas) on October 31st since 2014. This date marks Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel’s birth anniversary with Nationwide reverence. Citizens get a chance to reaffirm India’s inherent strength and resilience against threats to unity and security.
The ‘Run for Unity’ serves as the life-blood of these celebrations across Indian cities. People from all walks of life come together to run distances between 3-10 kilometers. Participants pledge themselves to preserve National unity, integrity, and security.
The Government created the prestigious Sardar Patel National Unity Award in 2019. The President confers this highest civilian honor among other Padma awards to recognize outstanding contributions toward promoting national unity.
Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel’s 150th birth anniversary will see a two-year Nationwide celebration from 2024-2026. The ‘Sardar@150 Unity March’ will cover 152 km from Patel’s birthplace in Karam-sad to the Statue of Unity in Kevadia. Youth will participate through NSS, NCC, and MY Bharat platforms, showing how Patel’s vision of ‘Ek Bharat, Shreshtha Bharat’ inspires new generations.
Conclusion
Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel’s legacy shows how visionary leadership can achieve great things in extraordinary times. His diplomatic brilliance turned a scattered collection of princely states into one united India through persuasion, strategic thinking, and firm action when needed. This remarkable feat continues to shape our National identity today, seven decades after his work.
National Unity Day is more than just a ceremonial event. It gives us a chance to think about the values Patel lived by -unity, integrity, and steadfast dedication to building our Nation. The ‘Run for Unity’ events bring people together from all walks of life, showing his spirit lives on through a shared purpose.
The 150th birth anniversary celebrations (2024- 2026) will spread Patel’s lasting message to new generations. Young Indians will connect with his amazing story through the planned ‘Sardar@150 Unity March’ from his birthplace to the Statue of Unity. They’ll learn how a small-town lawyer became the architect of modern India.
The massive Statue of Unity in Kevadia is more than a tourist spot - it reminds us of Patel’s huge impact on our Nation’s path. His dream of ‘Ek Bharat, Shreshtha Bharat’ stays just as important now as we tackle today’s challenges to our unity.
We should keep drawing strength from the Iron Man’s legacy. Sardar Patel proved that our differences don’t have to divide us, that dialogue can build bridges, and that a united Nation can face any challenge.
His birth anniversary helps us look back at our history and guides us toward our future as one Nation.
From Symbol to Substance: Ekta Diwas and the India of tomorrow
A legacy cast in bronze
Standing tall on the banks of the Narmada River, the Statue of Unity, the world’s tallest statue at 182 metres, is not merely a monument of steel and concrete. It is an emblem of gratitude to the man who gave India its territorial soul.
Since its inauguration in 2018, the statue has become the epicentre of the annual Rashtriya Ekta Diwas celebrations, drawing citizens, police contingents, youth groups and cultural performers from across the country. “The Statue of Unity is not a monument to the past, but a pledge for the future”, Prime Minister Narendra Modi said during a previous Ekta Diwas address.
The institutional legacy of Patel
Patel’s vision of unity was intertwined with his emphasis on strong institutions. The creation of the IAS and IPS was a deliberate attempt to ensure administrative continuity and national coherence. His words to the first batch of officers, “Maintain the spirit of service to the people and the integrity of the nation”, remain a guiding principle in governance even today.
The Government of India has further institutionalised Patel’s ideals through national initiatives that promote unity and inclusivity, from the Ek Bharat Shreshtha Bharat programme to cultural exchange initiatives among schools and universities.
Ekta Diwas as reflection and renewal
Across India today, schoolchildren are taking the Unity Pledge, marathon runners are participating in the Run for Unity and state capitals are hosting Ekta Parades. These events may appear ceremonial, but they carry a profound message: unity must be renewed through participation. At Kevadia, the Ekta Parade showcases tableaux from different states, CAPF contingents and cultural performances, a visual metaphor for the coexistence Patel envisioned.
From commemoration to commitment
As India commemorates Patel’s 150th birth anniversary, the focus is not only retrospective but forward-looking. National integration now extends beyond geography, it includes digital inclusion, gender equality, and equitable growth. Unity, in this sense, must be both emotional and economic. Bridging regional disparities, creating opportunities for the youth, and preserving constitutional values are all part of Patel’s living legacy.
The spirit of 2047
As India looks ahead to its centenary of independence in 2047, the true measure of unity will not be physical territory but shared purpose.
The idea that once held together 560 princely states must now hold together 1.4 billion dreams.
Patel’s vision was not frozen in 1947—it was prophetic. His call for unity remains India’s national compass. On this Rashtriya Ekta Diwas, let us move from remembrance to realisation, from statue to substance, and carry forward the task Sardar Patel began: to keep India whole, harmonious, and hopeful.
A legacy cast in bronze
Standing tall on the banks of the Narmada River, the Statue of Unity, the world’s tallest statue at 182 metres, is not merely a monument of steel and concrete. It is an emblem of gratitude to the man who gave India its territorial soul.
Since its inauguration in 2018, the statue has become the epicentre of the annual Rashtriya Ekta Diwas celebrations, drawing citizens, police contingents, youth groups and cultural performers from across the country. “The Statue of Unity is not a monument to the past, but a pledge for the future”, Prime Minister Narendra Modi said during a previous Ekta Diwas address.
The institutional legacy of Patel
Patel’s vision of unity was intertwined with his emphasis on strong institutions. The creation of the IAS and IPS was a deliberate attempt to ensure administrative continuity and national coherence. His words to the first batch of officers, “Maintain the spirit of service to the people and the integrity of the nation”, remain a guiding principle in governance even today.
The Government of India has further institutionalised Patel’s ideals through national initiatives that promote unity and inclusivity, from the Ek Bharat Shreshtha Bharat programme to cultural exchange initiatives among schools and universities.
Ekta Diwas as reflection and renewal
Across India today, schoolchildren are taking the Unity Pledge, marathon runners are participating in the Run for Unity and state capitals are hosting Ekta Parades. These events may appear ceremonial, but they carry a profound message: unity must be renewed through participation. At Kevadia, the Ekta Parade showcases tableaux from different states, CAPF contingents and cultural performances, a visual metaphor for the coexistence Patel envisioned.
From commemoration to commitment
As India commemorates Patel’s 150th birth anniversary, the focus is not only retrospective but forward-looking. National integration now extends beyond geography, it includes digital inclusion, gender equality, and equitable growth. Unity, in this sense, must be both emotional and economic. Bridging regional disparities, creating opportunities for the youth, and preserving constitutional values are all part of Patel’s living legacy.
The spirit of 2047
As India looks ahead to its centenary of independence in 2047, the true measure of unity will not be physical territory but shared purpose.
The idea that once held together 560 princely states must now hold together 1.4 billion dreams.
Patel’s vision was not frozen in 1947—it was prophetic. His call for unity remains India’s national compass. On this Rashtriya Ekta Diwas, let us move from remembrance to realisation, from statue to substance, and carry forward the task Sardar Patel began: to keep India whole, harmonious, and hopeful.