The Meiteis : A community at the crossroads— Part II

    19-Dec-2025
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Dr Pahel Meitei Soibam
Institutions, Education, Ethics, and the Urgent Task of Restoring Structure
I. The Need for Structure in an Unsteady Civic Landscape
The Meitei community today operates within a complex environment shaped by ambiguity. People navigate unclear expectations, unpredictable outcomes, and shifting informal pressures. These conditions do not merely unsettle individuals—they fundamentally weaken society’s ability to plan, cooperate, and progress.
Communities thrive when they possess structural clarity:
· predictable governance,
· consistent legal standards,
· reliable public services,
· fair administrative procedures,
· transparent oversight mechanisms.
Where such clarity is absent, daily life becomes reactive rather than intentional. Uncertainty corrodes ambition; unpredictability dampens economic initiative; mistrust undermines civic cohesion.
This is why the Meiteis now face an unavoidable reality: the current atmosphere cannot continue indefinitely. A civic ecosystem dominated by ambiguity and informal influence is fragile. If not corrected, it will eventually collapse under the weight of its own contradictions.
The urgent task before the community is to restore structure—not merely through institutional reform, but through cultural and behavioural recalibration.
II. Institutions as Anchors of Stability
Strong institutions are the pillars that stabilise societies. They provide the procedural clarity and moral reliability that allow communities to shift from survival mode to progress mode.
When institutions function predictably:
· people trust outcomes;
· disputes are resolved fairly;
· authority becomes legitimate;
· and citizens need not rely on informal networks to accomplish basic tasks.
Unfortunately, years of ambiguity have eroded institutional confidence in Meitei society.
Some effects are visible, others quieter:
· Rules appear negotiable.
· Outcomes seem dependent on relationships rather than procedure.
· Transfers, appointments, and decisions can feel opaque.
· Public offices may respond unevenly in similar cases.
This creates a climate where people question whether formal channels alone can secure justice or opportunity.
And when trust in institutions declines, informal substitutes rise to fill the void.
Rebuilding institutions therefore requires more than administrative adjustment — it demands renewed commitment to:
· transparency,
· consistency,
· merit-based processes,
· grievance redressal,
· public accountability,
· and insulation from sentiment-based pressure.
No community can modernise without institutional clarity.
This is the foundation of all other reform.
III. The Dangerous Illusion That Disorder Can Sustain Itself
In communities accustomed to long-term uncertainty, chaos can begin to feel normal. Many people assume that the present environment—with its fluctuating pressures and informal authorities—will somehow continue indefinitely.
But chaos is inherently unstable.
A civic landscape shaped by:
· multiple vested-interest formations,
· ambiguous boundaries of authority,
· competing interpretations of legitimacy,
· emotional mobilisation,
· and unpredictable consequences cannot remain intact over time.
Chaos may linger, but it eventually cracks.
It weakens institutions, exhausts citizens, discourages investment, dilutes ambition, and corrodes public trust.
Left unchecked, it leads to social stagnation and economic decline. A society built on uncertainty cannot remain cohesive. A community shaped by competing informal centres of influence cannot coordinate long-term goals.
And a people forced to negotiate pressure rather than follow principle will eventually lose faith in the very idea of progress. Recognising this truth is essential. The Meiteis cannot afford to assume that the present climate is survivable indefinitely. It is not.
IV. Education: The Engine of Capability and the Pathway out of Drift
If institutions provide structure, education provides momentum. A society that hopes to rebuild itself must begin in its classrooms, universities and training institutes.
The Meiteis have long been regarded as a literate, intellectually agile community. But in recent years, the link between education and opportunity has weakened. Young people increasingly encounter an environment where:
· shortcuts appear more rewarding than study,
· informal influence seems to outweigh merit,
· uncertainty discourages long-term planning,
· and the connection between skill and outcome feels unreliable.
These conditions generate profound discouragement. If effort does not reliably lead to success, individuals naturally invest less in effort. Over time, this undermines not just educational attainment but social mobility, innovation and economic diversification. For education to regain its central role, the community must insist on:
· academic integrity,
· competitive teaching standards,
· transparent evaluation,
· modernised curricula,
· digital skills,
· research ecosystems,
· and recognition for professional excellence.
A society cannot rise on talent that is never nurtured, nor on potential that is never given structure. Rebuilding the link between knowledge and opportunity is essential to moving beyond drift.
V. Ethics as Infrastructure, Not Ornament
Ethical behaviour is often discussed as a moral aspiration. But in reality, ethics function as infrastructure—the invisible system that makes public life predictable, trustworthy and efficient.
When ethics weaken:
· procedures lose meaning,
· public offices lose consistency,
· citizens lose faith in fairness,
· and the boundary between influence and authority blurs.
Ethical slippage does not result from collective bad intention; it results from prolonged uncertainty. When circumstances encourage improvisation and negotiation, principled decisions become harder to maintain. But ethics can be restored by engineering the environment around them.
This means:
· making processes transparent so that deviation is visible,
· limiting discretionary power where it is unnecessary,
· encouraging whistle-blowing through protection,
· enforcing consequences for violations,
· and modelling ethical leadership at institutional levels.
Ethics flourish not because of moral lectures, but because systems reward integrity and discourage deviation.
VI. Dialogue as a Tool of Reconstruction
A community cannot heal if its members cannot speak freely. Yet many Meiteis today express caution in discussing public issues, fearing misinterpretation or social backlash. This climate of interpretive anxiety has narrowed the space for new ideas and silenced many capable voices.
Dialogue is not merely a cultural virtue — it is a functional necessity for any society seeking renewal.
Through dialogue, communities:
· test assumptions,
· correct errors,
· explore alternatives,
· broaden understanding,
· and discover shared priorities.
Silence, by contrast, allows misunderstanding to harden and prevents solutions from emerging.
Rebuilding dialogue requires:
· reducing emotional temperature in public discourse,
· encouraging plural perspectives within the community,
· and treating disagreement as participation, not betrayal.
When the public sphere becomes a space for reasoning rather than reaction, reform gains momentum.
VII. Economic Clarity: Turning Structure into Prosperity
Economic progress depends on reliable systems. Investors—whether local or external—look for predictability, lawfulness, and ease of operation. Entrepreneurs seek environments where effort leads to reward.
Manipur has immense potential across sectors:
· horticulture and agro-processing,
· textiles and handicrafts,
· cultural tourism,
· healthcare and sports industries,
· logistics and regional trade,
· information technology.
But potential becomes reality only when the environment is stable. No economic sector can flourish in a climate shaped by informal gatekeeping, opaque procedures, or unpredictable interventions.
Economic revival therefore requires:
· consistent policy,
· streamlined processes,
· transparent licensing,
· dispute resolution mechanisms,
· and clear separation between public governance and informal pressures.
When economic rules are predictable, the community gains confidence to invest, innovate and grow.
VIII. The Consequence of Too Many Vested-Interest Ecosystems
Part I outlined the rise of influence formations that gained legitimacy amid uncertainty.
Part II must address the consequences.
When public life becomes populated by multiple vested-interest ecosystems:
· discourse becomes fragmented,
· coherence disappears,
· planning becomes reactive,
· and society loses the ability to pursue common goals.
Even when such groups begin with sincere intentions, their proliferation inevitably creates competing centres of authority. This leads to an atmosphere where outcomes depend less on institutional processes and more on navigating unwritten rules. Such an environment cannot sustain large-scale progress. The community cannot modernise while governance remains entangled with informal influence.
This is not a criticism of any specific group — it is an observation of how systems behave when too many actors attempt to shape direction simultaneously.
IX. Reclaiming Ambition as a Civic Duty
The Meitei community must now reintroduce ambition into its civic vocabulary.
Ambition is not arrogance; it is vision. It is the refusal to let drift define destiny.
The Meiteis are capable of building:
· strong universities,
· competitive industries,
· transparent public institutions,
· creative cultural platforms,
· and a stable, confident society.
But ambition requires belief, and belief requires structure. Without structure, ambition collapses into frustration.
Reclaiming ambition is therefore not merely inspirational — it is strategic.
X. The Urgent Need to Choose Clarity
The present civic environment is unsustainable. A society shaped by ambiguity, competing influence centres, weakened institutions and shrinking ambition cannot endure indefinitely.
The community must now choose clarity:
· clarity in institutions,
· clarity in education,
· clarity in ethics,
· clarity in economic thinking,
· clarity in public discourse.
Clarity is not a luxury — it is the foundation of survival.
The Meiteis possess everything needed for renewal:
· heritage,
· intellect,
· resilience,
· cultural richness,
· and a capable younger generation.
What is required now is direction — deliberate, disciplined, and collectively chosen.
The community cannot afford another decade of drift.
The window for course correction is narrowing. But if clarity replaces uncertainty, the Meiteis can rise with renewed strength and purpose.
The time to rebuild the community is now.
The writer is MD (Internal Medicine), DM (Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine), Associate Professor, Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Jawaharlal Nehru Institute of Medical Sciences, Porompat, Imphal East-795005, Manipur

Author’s Note:This essay continues from Part I. Its purpose is not to assign blame but to explain why the current civic atmosphere — marked by uncertainty, competing influences, and declining trust — is unsustainable. Renewal requires clarity, structure, and an honest recalibration of public life.