Developing India and Swami Vivekananda
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Dr Lakshmi Hijam and Hijam Rajendra Singh
Contd from previous issue
Swami Vivekananda is widely regarded as one of the most influential figures in modern India and Hinduism, with his life and work leaving a lasting impact on scholars, writers, politicians, and freedom fighters worldwide. Rabindranath Tagore once recommended studying Vivekananda's writings to gain a deeper understanding of India. Indian independence leader Subhas Chandra Bose considered Swamiji his spiritual guide, while Mahatma Gandhi, after reading Vivekananda’s works, expressed that his love for the nation had grown a thousand-fold.Swami Vivekananda’s influence was not limited to India alone but extended globally, particularly through his interactions with his Western disciples. He once told Miss Josephine MacLeod, “Love India,” and to Sister Nivedita, he emphasized, “India first, India second, and India third. Fall in love with India.” Reflecting on his own identity, Swamiji described himself as “Condensed India,” symbolizing his deep connection with the nation’s essence.
Vivekananda’s impact was multi-faceted, spanning the social, political, and spiritual spheres, yet it was undeniably national in character. His teachings inspired people to dedicate their lives, and if necessary, their deaths, for the betterment of India. In 1897, Swamiji declared, “For the next fifty years, this alone shall be our keynote — this, our great Mother India.” Exactly fifty years later, India achieved its long-awaited independence, a testament to the prophetic power of his vision.
Influence on notable personalities
Swami Vivekananda's influence extended far beyond India, inspiring leaders, thinkers, and activists across the globe.
- Indian independence leader Subhas Chandra Bose regarded Vivekananda as his spiritual guide, describing him as a "full-blooded masculine personality—a fighter to the core of his being." Bose credited the "sacred influence" of Ramakrishna and Vivekananda with awakening his own life.
- India's first Prime Minister, Jawaharlal Nehru, was deeply inspired by Vivekananda, particularly his ability to blend science and spirituality, which shaped Nehru's modern outlook. Similarly, Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan, the first Vice President and second President of India, acknowledged that Swamiji was born during a critical period when India was mired in "despair, frustration, and hopelessness." Vivekananda's teachings, according to Radhakrishnan, brought new hope to the nation and helped people tap into their spiritual resources.
- In 2013, President Pranab Mukherjee, during a speech at the University of Mumbai, emphasized Swami Vivekananda's call to reconstruct India's national character. He also highlighted how Vivekananda appreciated the positive aspects of Western societies, fostering a constructive dialogue based on mutual acceptance and understanding.
- Prime Minister Narendra Modi is a staunch admirer of Vivekananda. In April 2013, he visited Belur Math, meditating in the room where Swami Vivekananda once stayed, paying tribute to his enduring legacy.
- For Tamil Nadu's former Chief Minister, Jayalalithaa, Swamiji was a key inspiration to enter politics. She recalled that she mentioned Vivekananda in an interview when she first stepped into public life in 1982, emphasizing how service can transform a profession.
- Mamata Banerjee, the Chief Minister of West Bengal, shared how Swami Vivekananda's writings provided her strength during difficult moments in her political career. She noted that during challenging times, especially when doubts crept in, she turned to his books for guidance and inspiration.
- Yoga guru Ramdev, in 2013, praised Swami Vivekananda for spreading "India's cultural message" to the world. Similarly, social activist Anna Hazare was inspired by Vivekananda’s teachings, which motivated him throughout his social work. Arvind Kejriwal, the Chief Minister of Delhi, also cited Vivekananda as a major influence during his time at IIT.
- In 2010, U.S. President Barack Obama quoted Vivekananda during a speech in India, celebrating the diversity and inclusivity of the nation. Obama referenced Vivekananda’s words from the Parliament of Religions, which highlighted that holiness, purity, and charity transcend religious boundaries, and every faith has produced individuals of exceptional character.
- Vivekananda’s impact was also felt in the world of business. American industrialist John D. Rockefeller, after meeting Swamiji, was inspired to make his first large donation to public welfare, eventually becoming a renowned philanthropist. Vivekananda’s advice to Rockefeller was that his philanthropy should be a means to alleviate the suffering of the poor.
- Finally, Swamiji's influence reached as far as France, where opera singer Emma Calvé, deeply moved by his teachings, wrote about his impact on her life in her autobiography.
- Swami Vivekananda's teachings have resonated across time and space, shaping the lives of many, from politicians to philanthropists, and continue to inspire individuals around the world today. It has been both a privilege and a profound joy to have known a man who truly "walked with God"—a noble soul, a saint, a philosopher, and a genuine friend. His influence on my spiritual journey was deeply transformative. He expanded my religious perspectives, bringing a new vibrancy to my understanding of truth and ideals. For this, my soul will forever be grateful to him. Sukarno, the nationalist leader and first president of independent Indonesia, credited Swami Vivekananda with inspiring him to develop strength and a deep commitment to serving both God and humanity.
- Eugene Chelyshev, a renowned Russian academician and public figure, was also a devoted admirer of Vivekananda. He remarked that every time he read and re-read Vivekananda’s works, he discovered something new that deepened his understanding of India—its philosophy, its way of life, its customs, both past and present, and its aspirations for the future.
Relevance of Swami Vivekananda as Youth Icon of India
Swami Vivekananda once said, “Whatever you think, that you will become. If you see yourself as weak, you will be weak; if you see yourself as strong, you will be strong.” He also advised, “Set your sights on the highest goal, aim for it, and you will reach it.”His message was profound yet simple. Vivekananda directly addressed the masses, particularly the youth, and his words transcended the barriers of caste and creed, speaking a universal language of brotherhood. He embodied the boundless energy of youth and their unyielding search for truth. His teachings instilled a fresh zeal for progress in the younger generation, inspiring so much passion that his birth anniversary is now celebrated as 'National Youth Day'—a day to revive the timeless message of this great patriot and visionary.
A pragmatic man, Swami Vivekananda firmly believed that true service to humanity is selfless and that serving others is akin to serving God. In a country like India, which boasts one of the youngest populations in the world, with around 65 percent under the age of 35, the youth are undeniably the most vibrant and dynamic force. Yet, in these challenging times, the question remains: how can we help the youth understand the enduring relevance of Swami Vivekananda's teachings and apply them in their lives?
Swami Vivekananda identified education as the cornerstone for transforming Indian society. He believed that true education was not just about academic knowledge but about empowering individuals to navigate life’s challenges. He famously said, “Education that does not equip the common people to face life's struggles, that does not foster strength of character, philanthropy, and the courage of a lion—is it truly education?” For Vivekananda, education was about developing both secular knowledge and strong moral character, enabling individuals to stand on their own and contribute meaningfully to society.In the context of the 21st century, as India’s youth grapple with emerging challenges, push boundaries, and dream of a brighter future, the relevance of Vivekananda’s ideas has never been more pronounced. His vision of a balanced life can be summed up in a fourfold mantra: Physical, Social, Intellectual, and Spiritual development—each equally crucial for a meaningful existence.
Often regarded as a karma yogi, Swami Vivekananda embodied his teachings through action. He pursued spiritual awakening while simultaneously striving to alleviate both the mental and physical suffering of others. His life was a living example of selfless service and spiritual consciousness.To address the many challenges that India faces today, it is essential to understand and share Vivekananda’s message with the younger generation. His timeless wisdom offers simple yet profound solutions to the issues of today’s society.Now is the time for the youth to rise above their fears, embrace the challenges before them, and play a pivotal role in shaping a brighter future for India.
Swami Vivekananda and Value Education
In today’s world, many nations place a heavy emphasis on formal schooling, often overlooking the importance of holistic development. The result is a society that is increasingly fragmented and disconnected. As the saying goes, "Modern education has become a factory for producing job seekers." Today, the focus is on achieving high academic scores to secure professions like doctors, lawyers, or engineers, with an overarching goal of maximizing earnings. However, this approach often neglects the cultivation of human values. The absence of a higher perspective on life has led to a growing sense of individualism, leaving many educated individuals feeling isolated and self-centered. This has resulted in a generation of youth grappling with fear, anxiety, and depression.In such a scenario, it is crucial for young people to find role models who can guide them out of this despair. The solution lies in embracing the educational philosophy of Swami Vivekananda, which encourages holistic development. This is the ideal time to focus on value-based education, which will instill the right principles in the minds of the youth, shaping their lives with moral clarity and justice. Such an approach ensures that their lives are grounded in strong ethical values. To be contd
Contd from previous issue
Swami Vivekananda is widely regarded as one of the most influential figures in modern India and Hinduism, with his life and work leaving a lasting impact on scholars, writers, politicians, and freedom fighters worldwide. Rabindranath Tagore once recommended studying Vivekananda's writings to gain a deeper understanding of India. Indian independence leader Subhas Chandra Bose considered Swamiji his spiritual guide, while Mahatma Gandhi, after reading Vivekananda’s works, expressed that his love for the nation had grown a thousand-fold.Swami Vivekananda’s influence was not limited to India alone but extended globally, particularly through his interactions with his Western disciples. He once told Miss Josephine MacLeod, “Love India,” and to Sister Nivedita, he emphasized, “India first, India second, and India third. Fall in love with India.” Reflecting on his own identity, Swamiji described himself as “Condensed India,” symbolizing his deep connection with the nation’s essence.
Vivekananda’s impact was multi-faceted, spanning the social, political, and spiritual spheres, yet it was undeniably national in character. His teachings inspired people to dedicate their lives, and if necessary, their deaths, for the betterment of India. In 1897, Swamiji declared, “For the next fifty years, this alone shall be our keynote — this, our great Mother India.” Exactly fifty years later, India achieved its long-awaited independence, a testament to the prophetic power of his vision.
Influence on notable personalities
Swami Vivekananda's influence extended far beyond India, inspiring leaders, thinkers, and activists across the globe.
- Indian independence leader Subhas Chandra Bose regarded Vivekananda as his spiritual guide, describing him as a "full-blooded masculine personality—a fighter to the core of his being." Bose credited the "sacred influence" of Ramakrishna and Vivekananda with awakening his own life.
- India's first Prime Minister, Jawaharlal Nehru, was deeply inspired by Vivekananda, particularly his ability to blend science and spirituality, which shaped Nehru's modern outlook. Similarly, Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan, the first Vice President and second President of India, acknowledged that Swamiji was born during a critical period when India was mired in "despair, frustration, and hopelessness." Vivekananda's teachings, according to Radhakrishnan, brought new hope to the nation and helped people tap into their spiritual resources.
- In 2013, President Pranab Mukherjee, during a speech at the University of Mumbai, emphasized Swami Vivekananda's call to reconstruct India's national character. He also highlighted how Vivekananda appreciated the positive aspects of Western societies, fostering a constructive dialogue based on mutual acceptance and understanding.
- Prime Minister Narendra Modi is a staunch admirer of Vivekananda. In April 2013, he visited Belur Math, meditating in the room where Swami Vivekananda once stayed, paying tribute to his enduring legacy.
- For Tamil Nadu's former Chief Minister, Jayalalithaa, Swamiji was a key inspiration to enter politics. She recalled that she mentioned Vivekananda in an interview when she first stepped into public life in 1982, emphasizing how service can transform a profession.
- Mamata Banerjee, the Chief Minister of West Bengal, shared how Swami Vivekananda's writings provided her strength during difficult moments in her political career. She noted that during challenging times, especially when doubts crept in, she turned to his books for guidance and inspiration.
- Yoga guru Ramdev, in 2013, praised Swami Vivekananda for spreading "India's cultural message" to the world. Similarly, social activist Anna Hazare was inspired by Vivekananda’s teachings, which motivated him throughout his social work. Arvind Kejriwal, the Chief Minister of Delhi, also cited Vivekananda as a major influence during his time at IIT.
- In 2010, U.S. President Barack Obama quoted Vivekananda during a speech in India, celebrating the diversity and inclusivity of the nation. Obama referenced Vivekananda’s words from the Parliament of Religions, which highlighted that holiness, purity, and charity transcend religious boundaries, and every faith has produced individuals of exceptional character.
- Vivekananda’s impact was also felt in the world of business. American industrialist John D. Rockefeller, after meeting Swamiji, was inspired to make his first large donation to public welfare, eventually becoming a renowned philanthropist. Vivekananda’s advice to Rockefeller was that his philanthropy should be a means to alleviate the suffering of the poor.
- Finally, Swamiji's influence reached as far as France, where opera singer Emma Calvé, deeply moved by his teachings, wrote about his impact on her life in her autobiography.
- Swami Vivekananda's teachings have resonated across time and space, shaping the lives of many, from politicians to philanthropists, and continue to inspire individuals around the world today. It has been both a privilege and a profound joy to have known a man who truly "walked with God"—a noble soul, a saint, a philosopher, and a genuine friend. His influence on my spiritual journey was deeply transformative. He expanded my religious perspectives, bringing a new vibrancy to my understanding of truth and ideals. For this, my soul will forever be grateful to him. Sukarno, the nationalist leader and first president of independent Indonesia, credited Swami Vivekananda with inspiring him to develop strength and a deep commitment to serving both God and humanity.
- Eugene Chelyshev, a renowned Russian academician and public figure, was also a devoted admirer of Vivekananda. He remarked that every time he read and re-read Vivekananda’s works, he discovered something new that deepened his understanding of India—its philosophy, its way of life, its customs, both past and present, and its aspirations for the future.
Relevance of Swami Vivekananda as Youth Icon of India
Swami Vivekananda once said, “Whatever you think, that you will become. If you see yourself as weak, you will be weak; if you see yourself as strong, you will be strong.” He also advised, “Set your sights on the highest goal, aim for it, and you will reach it.”His message was profound yet simple. Vivekananda directly addressed the masses, particularly the youth, and his words transcended the barriers of caste and creed, speaking a universal language of brotherhood. He embodied the boundless energy of youth and their unyielding search for truth. His teachings instilled a fresh zeal for progress in the younger generation, inspiring so much passion that his birth anniversary is now celebrated as 'National Youth Day'—a day to revive the timeless message of this great patriot and visionary.
A pragmatic man, Swami Vivekananda firmly believed that true service to humanity is selfless and that serving others is akin to serving God. In a country like India, which boasts one of the youngest populations in the world, with around 65 percent under the age of 35, the youth are undeniably the most vibrant and dynamic force. Yet, in these challenging times, the question remains: how can we help the youth understand the enduring relevance of Swami Vivekananda's teachings and apply them in their lives?
Swami Vivekananda identified education as the cornerstone for transforming Indian society. He believed that true education was not just about academic knowledge but about empowering individuals to navigate life’s challenges. He famously said, “Education that does not equip the common people to face life's struggles, that does not foster strength of character, philanthropy, and the courage of a lion—is it truly education?” For Vivekananda, education was about developing both secular knowledge and strong moral character, enabling individuals to stand on their own and contribute meaningfully to society.In the context of the 21st century, as India’s youth grapple with emerging challenges, push boundaries, and dream of a brighter future, the relevance of Vivekananda’s ideas has never been more pronounced. His vision of a balanced life can be summed up in a fourfold mantra: Physical, Social, Intellectual, and Spiritual development—each equally crucial for a meaningful existence.
Often regarded as a karma yogi, Swami Vivekananda embodied his teachings through action. He pursued spiritual awakening while simultaneously striving to alleviate both the mental and physical suffering of others. His life was a living example of selfless service and spiritual consciousness.To address the many challenges that India faces today, it is essential to understand and share Vivekananda’s message with the younger generation. His timeless wisdom offers simple yet profound solutions to the issues of today’s society.Now is the time for the youth to rise above their fears, embrace the challenges before them, and play a pivotal role in shaping a brighter future for India.
Swami Vivekananda and Value Education
In today’s world, many nations place a heavy emphasis on formal schooling, often overlooking the importance of holistic development. The result is a society that is increasingly fragmented and disconnected. As the saying goes, "Modern education has become a factory for producing job seekers." Today, the focus is on achieving high academic scores to secure professions like doctors, lawyers, or engineers, with an overarching goal of maximizing earnings. However, this approach often neglects the cultivation of human values. The absence of a higher perspective on life has led to a growing sense of individualism, leaving many educated individuals feeling isolated and self-centered. This has resulted in a generation of youth grappling with fear, anxiety, and depression.In such a scenario, it is crucial for young people to find role models who can guide them out of this despair. The solution lies in embracing the educational philosophy of Swami Vivekananda, which encourages holistic development. This is the ideal time to focus on value-based education, which will instill the right principles in the minds of the youth, shaping their lives with moral clarity and justice. Such an approach ensures that their lives are grounded in strong ethical values. To be contd