The pulse of the people: Leikai clubs and their contribution to Manipuri society

Chingthang Nambam
Historical Roots
The genesis of the Leikai Club in Manipur is deeply intertwined with the State’s socio-political awakening. As early as 1920, Hijam Irabot, along with other visionary youths from the Imphal area, established the Manipur Town Club. Initially, these organisations focused on promoting physical excellence through hockey and football tournaments held at the historic Kalimai Ground, now known as the 1st Battalion Manipur Rifles.
By the mid-1930s and 1940s, the movement expanded with the emergence of several prominent clubs such as Eastern Sporting Union in 1946, YAC in 1947, and Imphal Sporting Club in 1947. A landmark moment in this journey came in 1955 with the registration of the New Popular Club, Yumnam Leikai — recognised as the first registered club in Manipur, bearing Registration Number 8. This formal recognition marked a defining step in institutionalising the Leikai Club movement. The Citizen Club followed in 1958, further strengthening this vibrant culture. What began as sports associations gradually evolved into dynamic engines of social transformation.
From Sports to Social Guardianship
The trajectory of the Leikai Club mirrors local club movements seen in colonial Bengal, where cultural platforms eventually became instruments of social assertion. In Manipur, especially from the post-1970s period onwards, these clubs expanded their role beyond recreation and entered the socio-political sphere.
With the imposition of the Armed Forces Special Powers Act in 1980 and the alarming rise of substance abuse, Leikai Clubs transformed into vigilant social guardians. Working closely with the Meira Paibi — the Women Torch Bearers of Manipur — these clubs became the first line of defence within their localities. They monitor neighbourhood activities, raise collective concerns, assist vulnerable families, and strive to protect the youth from drug abuse and violence.
The Heartbeat of Community Life
Today, the Leikai Club functions as a multi-dimensional institution.
Crisis Responders
During natural disasters, ethnic unrest, or global crises such as the COVID-19 pandemic, club volunteers are often the first to act. They organise relief distribution, set up community kitchens, and coordinate medical assistance with local health professionals.
Mediators of Justice
Leikai Clubs frequently serve as informal platforms for conflict resolution. By mediating disputes at the community level, they promote social harmony and often prevent minor issues from escalating into prolonged legal battles.
Incubators of Leadership
Many of Manipur’s respected political leaders, social activists, and accomplished athletes began their journey on the modest grounds of their local Leikai Club. These spaces nurture discipline, teamwork, and public spirit, shaping future leaders of the state.
Challenges in the Modern Era
Despite their indispensable role, Leikai Clubs face serious challenges. Chronic financial constraints, inadequate infrastructure, and limited institutional support hinder their growth. Rapid urbanisation and modern lifestyles have also weakened traditional community bonds. As digital spaces increasingly replace physical gathering points, the spirit of collective participation faces an unprecedented test.
Conclusion: A Call to Preserve
The Leikai Club remains one of the few truly community-centred platforms where individuals unite for the common good beyond political divisions. To preserve the unique social fabric of Manipur, these institutions must be strengthened and supported. They are founded upon the noble principle of service before self. If the Leikai Club fades away, the very heartbeat of our community risks being lost.
The writer is Secretary, Uripok Tourangbam Leikai Welfare Organisation, Publicity Secretary, Uripok Apunba Lup